Padang The Gate Of Minangkabau
Padang on Sumatra's west coast is the island's third largest city with population of 800.000. It is the provincial capital of west sumatra and most of the product from this region is exported through Padang. The major export articles are coal, rubber, coffee, spice, tobacco, rattan and tea. Padang situated at the foot of Minangkabau highland, which is named after the original inhabitant of west sumatra, one of the two main ethnic groups on Sumatra.
The Minang people converted to Islam many centuries ago, and majority of
the population today are Muslim. The name Padang means field and the
city is located on the coastal plane between the Indian ocean and the
Bukit Barisan Mountains.
According to the history, Dutch traders established a trading post at
Padang about 1680. It was remain the same until the 19th century when to
war against the traditional Adat Minangkabau (law) followers.
The Dutch entered the war and joined the traditional leader in 1821 when
the Padri's controlled much of the highlands. The Benteng de Kock fort
in Bukit Tinggi became the new main base for the Dutch and in 1837 they
finally conquered Bonjol, the headquater of the Padri leader Imam
Bonjol.
Padang was under British control during the Napoleon war from 1781 to
1819 when the Dutch again seized control. During world war II it was
occupied by the Japanese before Sumatra became a part of the new
Indonesian Republic.
Like other tropical location, Padang presents certain health risk to
travellers from high temperature climate, but with minimal precautions
is as safe and no threatening destination as any.One common risk is
heatstroke and dehydration: people should not exert themselves during
the heat of midday.
Padang Music and Dance
The famous performance in Padang is the tari piring or plate dance, in
which dancers skillfully dance on pottery without hurting themselves.
Another dance is tari payung (umbrella dance) portray a young mans
loving protection for his girlfriend.
The graceful Tari lilin (candle dance) is performed by girls who
rhythmically juggle and ballance china saucers on which lighted candles
are stuck and clicking ring castanets at the same time. Another famous
performance is Pencak silat (The minan form of martial art) that feared
and admired all over Indonesia, Beside dance, Minangkabau culture is
rich with traditional music performance, from intimate flute and vocal
music through to large-scale drum ensembles. Music of Minangkabau
feature gong chime ensembles are known locally as Talempang
Padang Custom & Traditions
Antropologist however suggest the the Minang people probably arrived in
west sumatra from the Malaysian peninsula some time between year 1000
and 2000 BC, but not much is known about the history of the region
before the arrival of Islam in the 14th century AD.
West sumatra was probably under control of the Melayu Kingdom from Jambi
on Sumatra's east coast between the 11th and 14th century. So many
custom and traditio in Padang similiar to Malaysian. Today Padang is
growing city with its own airport and univercity but they still take
Adat Minang with ancient matriarchal customs. The women own prosperty
and the men leave home to seek their fame and fortune.
Padang Hotel
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